原文：Hunger strikes in Hong Kong over new Chinese 'patriotism' classes
发表：2012年9月4日
作者：Malcolm Moore
本文由"译者"的香港志願者Daniel翻譯，已經校對
（原文提要）香港的新学年开始迎来了绝食和公众抗议，他们反对北京计划引入新的"爱国"课程，批评者认为共产党版本的历史会对学生进行"洗脑"。
昨天是对新学科"德育及国民教育"抗议的第六日。直至昨晚，八名市民在香港立法会办事处外连续第三日绝食。之前已有几名绝食者，因血糖水平过低有危险而退出绝食。
不断有市民接力绝食。发言人林敏华表示，将"无限期"继续绝食行动。她补充说，每个绝食者"只要他们得到医生的批准，会继续绝食"。抗议者现在威胁要令周日的立法会选举蒙上阴影。
数百名穿着黑色衣服的学生逗留在立法会办公室外，高举横幅，谴责北京政府试图"洗脑"。
据主办方估计，上周日多达40,000人在这个前英国殖民地抗议，而警方说，有8000人参加抗议。
在南华早报的照片显示，一个年轻的女学生为 其他年轻的学生派发"不要洗脑"的标签，把标签挂在他们的背包上。
昨日（周二），香港特首梁振英仍坚持认为，撤回课程不是一个好的选择。然而，他留下了转圜的余地说："在撤回和不撤回课程间，谈判的空间是非常大的"。
"德育及国民教育"课程于今年推行，虽然课程在2015年之前仍是非强制性的。
到目前为止，在香港的600间左右的小学中，只有约6间计划于今年开始教授课程，而155间小学表示，他们将在以后推行。另外有118间表示，他们不会引进课程。
虽然完整的课程尚未出台，但课程背后的想法是弥合香港与中国大陆之间的差距。在中国大陆，从共产主义时代开始后，爱国主义教育课是强制性的，而自豪地坚持自己独立性的香港的居民，经常怒骂和蔑视他们的一些同胞。
反对课程的声音，源自一些在今年初夏公开的课程教学指引，当中包括粉饰天安门广场抗议和自豪地支持一党统治。
"在中国大陆，共产党已进行国民教育计划超过60年，"前南方周末报副总编长平在他的博客中写道， "结果是有目共睹的。接受这种教育的人，很难扩大自己的视野。他们思想封闭和不宽容"。
另一边，北京政府的强硬态度加剧了这个问题。
"香港对国民教育争论的最终结果，只会是中国的胜利" 国营的报纸"环球时报"写道， "这些反对者只追求个人胜利，也许是不切实际的，"它补充说。
同时，香港亚洲电视（ATV）指责来自伦敦和华盛顿"破坏性的力量"在香港播种，试图"采取一切可能的手段"破坏香港。岭南大学公共政策研究中心主任何泺生，在香港版的"中国日报"说，示威者自己也被洗脑。
"难道学生不应面对他们是中国公民的事实吗？作为中国公民，学生需要学习中国的特色，以及作为中国国民的所拥有的权利和义务，"他说。
"事实上，报纸不断指责别人洗脑，也是以一种微妙的方式对公众洗脑。我可怜绝食抗议的学生，他们虽然如此坚决反洗脑，但他们其实十分脆弱。"
在英国统治下，香港的中国历史课程停止在十九世纪初期的事件。这轻轻巧巧地避开了1839年至1856年的鸦片战争，在鸦片战争中英国占领了香港以及其他通商口岸。（译注：这并非事实，香港殖民时期的中国历史课，有提及义和团、八国联军、民国初期等历史。）
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2 comments:
One red princeling Hu Shiying posted a photo of a private gathering of China's red princelings, in which a infamous red guard Song Yaowu appeared.
The party was hosted by Xi Jinping, then CCP Party Boss in Zhejiang Province. Others appeared in this photo includes Bo Xicheng (son of Bo Yibo and brother of Bo Xilai), Liu Yuan (son of Liu Shaoqi), Wang Qishan (son in law of Yao Yilin), Yang Li (daughter of Yang Shangkun), Chen Yuan (son of Chen Yun) among others. Song Yaowu is the women 4th from left in the front. Xi Jinping is 3rd from right in the second row.
Song, together with another Red Guard Deng Rong (daughter of Deng Xiaoping), killed their teacher Bian Zhongyun, the first teacher to be killed by students in the Great Cultural Revolution. The incident opened an era when red guards across the country were mobilized to take over schools by violence. Many more teachers would be tortured and killed in the next few years.
One of those from whom Hu Jie got evidence was another teacher at the school, Lin Mang.In the film Lin states that the Red Guards beat Bian Zhongyun in a toilet room. He described one of the perpetrators as a tall, thin girl. Lin also stated in the film that Red Guards forced him to carry Bian's body after her murder.
Based upon subsequent additional credible evidence received,the tall, thin girl who Lin saw beating Bian was Liu Tingting, daughter of Liu Shaoqi, the president of China.
One red princeling Hu Shiying posted a photo of a private gathering of China's red princelings, in which a infamous red guard Song Yaowu appeared.
The party was hosted by Xi Jinping, then CCP Party Boss in Zhejiang Province. Others appeared in this photo includes Bo Xicheng (son of Bo Yibo and brother of Bo Xilai), Liu Yuan (son of Liu Shaoqi), Wang Qishan (son in law of Yao Yilin), Yang Li (daughter of Yang Shangkun), Chen Yuan (son of Chen Yun) among others. Song Yaowu is the women 4th from left in the front. Xi Jinping is 3rd from right in the second row.
Song, together with another Red Guard Deng Rong (daughter of Deng Xiaoping), killed their teacher Bian Zhongyun, the first teacher to be killed by students in the Great Cultural Revolution. The incident opened an era when red guards across the country were mobilized to take over schools by violence. Many more teachers would be tortured and killed in the next few years.
One of those from whom Hu Jie got evidence was another teacher at the school, Lin Mang.In the film Lin states that the Red Guards beat Bian Zhongyun in a toilet room. He described one of the perpetrators as a tall, thin girl. Lin also stated in the film that Red Guards forced him to carry Bian's body after her murder.
Based upon subsequent additional credible evidence received,the tall, thin girl who Lin saw beating Bian was Liu Tingting, daughter of Liu Shaoqi, the president of China.
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