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2012年11月3日星期六

中国一周行:三峡大坝

核心提示:中国正在准备最高领导层的权力交替之时,BBC记者奔波一周,试图了解这个人口最多国家所取得的进展与面临的挑战。

原文:Week in China: Three Gorges Dam
作者: Martin Patience, BBC
发表:2012-11-3
本文由Fish翻译。


    从长江水面算起,三峡大坝最高达到40层楼,这个工程的规模和范围是相当惊人的。
    三峡大坝全长超过2公里(1.25英里),耗资400亿美元(250亿英镑),由数以十万计的工人历时十余年建筑完成。
    三峡工程被设计来控制长江洪水,大坝产生海量的电力 - 相当于11个核电站。
    这是一个令人印象深刻的民用工程。它是中国在过去的20年里进步的象征。
    毫无疑问,共产党为了这个大型项目的竣工而欢呼。但三峡大坝已经带来巨大的环境和人力成本。
    一个这种规模的项目,民族自豪感在其中占有股权。北京绝对不会让任何其他人妨碍。
    一百万多人被迫拆迁,三峡大坝项目形成一个长600公里的大湖,湖水淹没了村庄、城镇和小城市。
    没有讨论,没有辩论,只有命令。
    长江附近,新的村庄以及城镇犹如雨后春笋一般涌现,三峡移民离开自己的老房子,住进了新房子。
    农民傅贤才,现在就生活在一个小山边上的公寓楼里。他完全支持中国的发展,并认为改革让人受益。
    但他的故事,揭示了中国发展黑暗的一面。 付先生说,他从来没有收到过他的搬迁补偿。当他抱怨地方官员时,他被人毒打了一顿,并且导致瘫痪,需要日夜护理。他躺在床上说:“如果普通人可以维护自己的利益并且官员遵循法治,那么这将成为一个更好的国家。”
    在过去的十年中,中国发展如此迅速,这在人类历史上是前所未有的。
    但是数以百万计的人已经对共产党的某些行为产生的巨大的反感。
    现在中国人民生活得更好,许多中国人不再准备被推来推去,在过去这是常事。
    对于该国新的领导人来说,意味着执政方式,不太可能死板地遵循党的路线。  

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1 comments:

Lei Shen 说...

One red princeling Hu Shiying posted a photo of a private gathering of China's red princelings, in which a infamous red guard Song Yaowu appeared.

The party was hosted by Xi Jinping, then CCP Party Boss in Zhejiang Province. Others appeared in this photo includes Bo Xicheng (son of Bo Yibo and brother of Bo Xilai), Liu Yuan (son of Liu Shaoqi), Wang Qishan (son in law of Yao Yilin), Yang Li (daughter of Yang Shangkun), Chen Yuan (son of Chen Yun) among others. Song Yaowu is the women 4th from left in the front. Xi Jinping is 3rd from right in the second row.

Song, together with another Red Guard Deng Rong (daughter of Deng Xiaoping), killed their teacher Bian Zhongyun, the first teacher to be killed by students in the Great Cultural Revolution. The incident opened an era when red guards across the country were mobilized to take over schools by violence. Many more teachers would be tortured and killed in the next few years.

One of those from whom Hu Jie got evidence was another teacher at the school, Lin Mang.In the film Lin states that the Red Guards beat Bian Zhongyun in a toilet room. He described one of the perpetrators as a tall, thin girl. Lin also stated in the film that Red Guards forced him to carry Bian's body after her murder.

Based upon subsequent additional credible evidence received,the tall, thin girl who Lin saw beating Bian was Liu Tingting, daughter of Liu Shaoqi, the president of China.

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